getopt_long可以用来解析命令行参数,也可以进行参数解析。例如
#include <stdio.h> /* for printf */ #include <stdlib.h> /* for exit */ #include <getopt.h> static int verbose_flag; int parse(int argc, char **argv) { int c; int digit_optind = 0; while (1) { int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1; int option_index = 0; static struct option long_options[] = { {"verbose", no_argument, &verbose_flag, 1}, {"add", required_argument, 0, 0 }, {"append", no_argument, 0, 0 }, {"delete", required_argument, 0, 0 }, {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 0 }, {"create", required_argument, 0, 'c'}, {"file", required_argument, 0, 0 }, {0, 0, 0, 0 } }; c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "abc:d:012", long_options, &option_index); if (c == -1) break; switch (c) { case 0: printf("option %s", long_options[option_index].name); if (optarg) printf(" with arg %s", optarg); printf("\n"); break; case '0': case '1': case '2': if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) printf("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); digit_optind = this_option_optind; printf("option %c\n", c); break; case 'a': printf("option a\n"); break; case 'b': printf("option b\n"); break; case 'c': printf("option c with value '%s'\n", optarg); break; case 'd': printf("option d with value '%s'\n", optarg); break; case '?': break; default: printf("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); } } if (optind < argc) { printf("non-option ARGV-elements: "); while (optind < argc) printf("%s ", argv[optind++]); printf("\n"); } if (verbose_flag) printf ("verbose flag is set\n"); return 0; } void main() { char *argv[6]={0}; int argc = 6; argv[0] = "prog1"; argv[1] = "--add"; argv[2] = "AA"; argv[3] = "-d"; argv[4] = "BB"; argv[5] = "--verbose"; parse(argc, argv); optind = 1; char *argv2[4]={0}; int argc2 = 4; argv2[0] = "prog2"; argv2[1] = "--file"; argv2[2] = "CC"; argv2[3] = "--verbose"; //argv2[3] = "--delete"; //argv2[4] = "DD"; parse(argc2, argv2); return ; } ...