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In computing, load balancing is the process of distributing a set of tasks over a set of resources computing units, with the aim of making their overall processing more effic

A virtual local area network VLAN is any broadcast domain that is partitioned and isolated in a computer network at the data link layer OSI layer 2.23 In this conte

故障源于知识星球的一个案例：

MQTT Message Queuing Telemetry Transport.它是一种轻量级的发布-订阅网络协议，用于在设备之间传输消息。 MQTT 专为硬件资源有限或网络带宽有限的远程位置连接而设计，非常适合 machine-to-machine M2M 通信和物联网 IoT 应用。

io_uring是Linux特有的异步I/O API。io_uring的名称来自用户空间和内核空间之间共享的环形缓冲区。在内核和用户空间之间进行通信使用环形缓冲区作为主要的通信模式。这种思想在业务系统中还是挺常见的： 比如用MQ、Kafka消息队列推送信息。一个接收队列， 一个发送队列，另外设计上也有Actor模型的影子， 应用和kernel， 分别是两

如何判断C struct中是否存在某一成员，最开始想法是通过offsetof宏定义 1 2 #define offsetof(st, m) \ ((size_t)&(((st *)0)->m)) C语言的offsetof()宏是ANSI C标准库中的一个特性，位于stddef.h头文件中。它用于计算给定结构体或联合体类型中某个成员的偏移量（以字节为单位）， 但是这种方式仅能检查存在的成员， 不存在编译会有下面类似报错 1 XXX.c:11:35: error: ‘struct MyStruct’ has no member named ‘member3’; did you mean ‘member1’? 生成成员名的map C/C++ 不支持反射，与例如 Java 或 C# 不同。这意味着在 C/C++ 中，你不能在运行时"检测"未知结构（或类）的成员，你必须在编译时知道它 - 通常是通过 #include 包含定义结构的头文件。实际上，你不能访问未定义结构的内容 - 只能传递指针。 from https://cplusplus.com/forum/beginner/283156/ 同样作者给出了一个解决方案，那就是把对象放到map中， 对于C语言的，可以使用脚本处理一下。 大概思路根据脚本解析结构体，生成包含成员的数组，通过数组判断 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 # generate_struct_member_array.py import re def filter_content(content): # Remove comments content = re.sub(r'\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*', '', content) # Remove #define statements content = re.sub(r'#define\s+\w+\s+\w+', '', content) return content def parse_header(header_content): struct_pattern = re.compile(r'struct\s+(\w+)\s*{([^}]*)};', re.DOTALL) structs = struct_pattern.findall(header_content) struct_member_arrays = [] for struct_name, struct_body in structs: members = re.findall(r'\b\w+\s+(\w+)\s*(?:\[\w*\])?;', struct_body) struct_member_arrays.append((struct_name, members)) return struct_member_arrays def generate_array_code(struct_member_arrays): code = "" for struct_name, members in struct_member_arrays: code += f"const char *{struct_name}_member_names[] = {{\n" for member in members: code += f'\t"{member}",\n ' code = code.rstrip(', ') code += "};\n" return code def write_to_file(file_path, content): with open(file_path, 'w') as output_file: output_file.write(content) def read_and_generate(input_file_path, output_file_path): # Read the input header file content with open(input_file_path, 'r') as header_file: header_content = header_file.read() # Filter content (remove comments and #define statements) filtered_content = filter_content(header_content) # Parse the header file struct_member_arrays = parse_header(filtered_content) # Generate code for arrays array_code = generate_array_code(struct_member_arrays) # Write generated code to a new file write_to_file(output_file_path, array_code) print(f"Generated code has been written to {output_file_path}") # Specify the path to the input header file and the output header file input_header_file_path = 'hello.h' output_header_file_path = 'generated_define.h' # Read the input header file, generate code, and write to the output header file read_and_generate(input_header_file_path, output_header_file_path) hello.h ...

SNI是TLS协议扩展， 在握手的开始标识其尝试连接的主机名， 当多个HTTPS服务部署在同一IP地址上，客户端就可以通过这个标识指定它将使用哪一个服务， 同时服务端也无需使用相同的证书，它在概念上相当于HTTP/1.1基于名称的虚拟主机。SNI扩展最早在2003年的RFC 3546中出现。

使用c语言实现一下文件复制功能：

getopt_long可以用来解析命令行参数，也可以进行参数解析。例如 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 #include <stdio.h> /* for printf */ #include <stdlib.h> /* for exit */ #include <getopt.h> static int verbose_flag; int parse(int argc, char **argv) { int c; int digit_optind = 0; while (1) { int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1; int option_index = 0; static struct option long_options[] = { {"verbose", no_argument, &verbose_flag, 1}, {"add", required_argument, 0, 0 }, {"append", no_argument, 0, 0 }, {"delete", required_argument, 0, 0 }, {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 0 }, {"create", required_argument, 0, 'c'}, {"file", required_argument, 0, 0 }, {0, 0, 0, 0 } }; c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "abc:d:012", long_options, &option_index); if (c == -1) break; switch (c) { case 0: printf("option %s", long_options[option_index].name); if (optarg) printf(" with arg %s", optarg); printf("\n"); break; case '0': case '1': case '2': if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) printf("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); digit_optind = this_option_optind; printf("option %c\n", c); break; case 'a': printf("option a\n"); break; case 'b': printf("option b\n"); break; case 'c': printf("option c with value '%s'\n", optarg); break; case 'd': printf("option d with value '%s'\n", optarg); break; case '?': break; default: printf("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); } } if (optind < argc) { printf("non-option ARGV-elements: "); while (optind < argc) printf("%s ", argv[optind++]); printf("\n"); } if (verbose_flag) printf ("verbose flag is set\n"); return 0; } void main() { char *argv[6]={0}; int argc = 6; argv[0] = "prog1"; argv[1] = "--add"; argv[2] = "AA"; argv[3] = "-d"; argv[4] = "BB"; argv[5] = "--verbose"; parse(argc, argv); optind = 1; char *argv2[4]={0}; int argc2 = 4; argv2[0] = "prog2"; argv2[1] = "--file"; argv2[2] = "CC"; argv2[3] = "--verbose"; //argv2[3] = "--delete"; //argv2[4] = "DD"; parse(argc2, argv2); return ; } ...

nginx使用域名方式访问RS的一些方案整理：